Canadian values and culture
Canada is a diverse, multicultural society with shared values that form the foundation of Canadian life.
Core values
- Equality and human rights for all
- Diversity and multiculturalism protected by law
- Rule of law applies to everyone
- Democracy and right to participate
- Freedom of peaceful expression
Social norms
- Politeness is pervasive
- Personal space in conversations
- Punctuality is expected
- Queuing is standard
- Environmental consciousness valued
Stages of cultural adjustment
- Honeymoon phase: Everything is new and exciting.
- Culture shock: Frustration and homesickness set in. Differences become challenging.
- Adjustment phase: Gradual understanding and acceptance. Developing routines.
- Adaptation: Feeling comfortable and integrated while maintaining your identity.
Integration is a journey, not a destination
Many newcomers develop a hybrid identity that incorporates both their heritage and their new Canadian experience. This is healthy and entirely normal.
Language programs
- LINC: Free English classes for permanent residents across Canada
- CLIC: Free French classes for permanent residents
- Conversation circles: Through libraries and community centers
- Online options: Flexible learning for busy schedules
Building your community
Ways to connect
- Volunteer work
- Cultural associations
- Religious communities
- Sports and recreation clubs
- Professional associations
Attend events
- Community festivals
- Cultural celebrations
- Library programs
- Recreation center activities
- Neighborhood gatherings
Rights and responsibilities as a permanent resident
Your rights
- Live, work, study anywhere in Canada
- Protected under Canadian law
- Access healthcare and social services
- Path to Canadian citizenship
- Sponsor eligible relatives
Your responsibilities
- Obey all Canadian laws
- Pay taxes on income earned
- Respect others rights and freedoms
- Maintain residency requirements
Note: Permanent residents cannot vote in federal or provincial elections and cannot hold certain jobs requiring high security clearance. All other rights are substantially the same as Canadian citizens.